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Programme

 

MONDAY, JUNE 16, 2025

 

8h15 – 9h00: Arrival registration.

9h00 – 9h15: Welcome address by the representative of the Amiens City.

9h15 – 9h30: Welcome address by the representative of the University of Picardie Jules Verne presidency.

 

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9h30– 10h30: “9th IIT-FM Inaugural Lecture” by Etienne MULLET

 Nationality: French

Affiliation: Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Paris, France.

Type of communication: Oral.

Title: Shaping Human Judgment: Education, Learning, Limits.

Abstract: Human judgment is naturally shaped by everyday experience (our successes and failures), by discussions with family and friends, by formal education at school, and by what we read, not to mention television and the Internet. However, views on the shaping of the mind have evolved considerably since the days of Locke's tabula rasa. If we assume that man is born without any predetermined way of judging, then the power of learning as a means of shaping judgments of all kinds can be conceived as immense. All judgement processes will thus appear to be essentially shaped by experience from birth. There will be no limits to the shaping of the new man. Until recently, it was even fashionable to display this kind of conviction, and many of our colleagues still believe it. But if we assume that man, like all other mammals, is born fully equipped with already functional judgment processes, then the power of learning is reduced to the development and perfection of these processes. This means that, in all likelihood, we can't learn just anything, at any time, in any way, even if we're placed in conditions deemed optimal. The aim of this presentation is essentially to illustrate this last point by showing that, in the same functional learning session, certain aspects of the judgment process are modified – those that are an integral part of the elementary, possibly innate, baggage – and others are not – those that cannot be part of it. For topical reasons, we have chosen the situation of judging the risk of contagion.

 

10h30– 11h15:  Coffee Break

 

SESSION 1:

 

JUDGEMENTS AND DECISION MAKING IN THE CONTEXT OF POLITICAL POLARIZATION

 

11h15– 12h15: “Political polarization in USA” by Anders E. E. Gravholt & Philip J. Moore

Nationality: Denmark and USA, respectively.

Affiliation: Department of Brain Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.

Type of communication: Oral.

Title: Can psychological science save democracy? How candidate philosophies and policy positions impact US adults’ presidential voting choices.
Abstract: The 21st Century has witnessed a steady increase in authoritarianism on the political right and reactivity on the political left. The resulting personal, social, and political polarization has had significant, adverse effects on public policy and well-being, and may threaten democratic institutions. The importance of these outcomes pose at least two fundamental questions: 1) Does this growing divide operate on both the philosophical and policy levels? and 2) How is it affected by specific candidates? To address these questions, a quota sample of 403 US adults (matching the US Census on age, race, gender, income, education and geographical region) indicated their intentions to vote for or against a hypothetical presidential candidate vs. either Joe Biden or Donald Trump is each of two 2x2x2x2 repeated-measures experimental designs, including four philosophical factors (political party, religion, nationalism, responsibility) and four policy factors (gun control, abortion, immigration, speech restrictions). Results indicate that political polarization in the US operates at both the philosophical and policy levels, but that these effects differ as a function of the response (likelihood vs. voting choice) and the candidates being considered.

 

12h15– 12h50: “Political polarization in France” by Clarice da Rosa, Philip J. Moore & Germano Vera Cruz

Nationality: French.

Affiliation: Department of Psychology, UR 7273 CRP-CPO, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.

Type of communication: Oral.

Title: Can psychological science save French democracy? How candidate philosophies and policy positions impact French adults’ presidential voting choices.
Abstract: It has become commonplace to note that in many Western countries, democracy is in crisis: excessive political polarization; declining citizen participation in elections; harmful influence of "lobbies" in political decisions, to the detriment of the general interest. This pilot study aimed at replicating in France a study conducted in USA to explore the predictors of important politically-related outcomes based of how the electoral candidates’ philosophical perspectives and policy positions may influence the citizen voting choices. Overall, 85 French citizens, aged 18-52 years-old, were presented with a set of scenarios related to electoral candidates’ philosophical perspectives and policy positions. The philosophical perspectives combine three factors: political party, European Union, nationalism, responsibility (2x2x2). The policy perspectives combine three factors: retirement, Islamic headscarf, immigration, free speech (2x2x2). These scenarios were grounded in the Information Integration Theory. Supplementary data were collected on (a) political identification/attitudes, (b) governmental policy attitudes, (c) political emotions, (d) personality, and (e) demographics / social economic status. Data was analyzed using t-test of Student, Chi-squared of independence, and ANOVA.

 

12h50– 14h30:  Lunch Break

 

14h30– 15h10: The good society” by Claudia Pineda Marín, Yamile Turizo, & Etienne Mullet.

Nationality: Colombian & French

Affiliation: Escuela de Posgrados, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia

Type of communication: Oral

Title: Public Perceptions of the Good Society: A Cross-Cultural Analysis Using Information Integration Theory

 Abstract: Contemporary society faces a profound paradox: while collective aspirations tend toward more just, peaceful, and democratic societies, global indicators reveal a reality marked by structural inequalities, power concentration, and the resurgence of authoritarian regimes. Although social equality is promoted by international organizations and echoed in official discourse, significant setbacks are evident across multiple regions. Currently, more than one-third of the world’s population lives under authoritarian or hybrid regimes, where democratic forms may remain, but their substance—civil liberties, independent justice, and meaningful participation—has been severely eroded. In this context, it is alarming that popular support often falls on leaders who promote exclusionary policies, social control, and militarism, usually justified by promises of stability or economic growth. Simultaneously, the world witnesses a record number of armed conflicts—92 countries involved in 56 active wars—and growing polarization among belligerent, imperialist, pacifist, and neutral nations. Moreover, global wealth continues to concentrate in a small number of high-income countries, while the majority face economic fragility and persistent extreme poverty. Against this backdrop of global tension and contradiction, the present comparative study, conducted in Colombia and France, aimed to explore how ordinary citizens define a “desirable country to live in.” In other words, what kind of society do people imagine when they think of collective well-being, democratic coexistence, and quality of life? This question becomes especially relevant when contrasted with current political trends: if people value justice, peace, and equity, why do they support political projects that undermine those very ideals? The study was grounded in information integration theory and functional measurement. A 4 × 2 × 2 × 3 orthogonal factorial design was used, incorporating four factors: the state's peace policy (pacifist, neutral, imperialist, belligerent), level of social equality (high, low), political regime (democratic, monocratic), and national income level (low, moderate, high). These combinations yielded 48 realistic vignettes, each followed by the question: “How much would you like to live in this country?” with a response scale from 0 (not at all) to 10 (very much). The study included 117 French and 96 Colombian adults, all of whom participated voluntarily and in accordance with the ethical standards of each country. Following a familiarization phase, participants evaluated the full set of scenarios. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and cluster analysis.
Results revealed strong similarities across countries: peace policies and social equality were the most influential factors in desirability judgments. Conversely, political regime and income level had lesser weight. A multiplicative integration rule was observed across judgments. These findings underscore the tension between civic values and prevailing political trends.

 

15h10– 15h50: Political amnesties” by Yamile Turizo

 Nationality: Colombian

 Affiliation: Department of Social Sciences, Universidad de la Costa CUC-Barranquilla -Colombia, Colombia.

 Type of communication: Oral.

 Title: Wayuu People’s Positions Regarding the Acceptability of Political Amnesties in Colombia

 Abstract:

This study mapped the diverse personal positions of the Wayuu indigenous community in Colombia regarding the acceptability of political amnesties in a post-conflict context. The sample was composed of 130 indigenous adults between 18 and 74 years of age residing in the Guajira region, who were shown 12 amnesty-related scenarios. These scenarios were composed according to a three-factor design: a) the level of detail that the amnesty applicant (former combatant of some illegal armed group in Colombia) was willing to disclose, b) whether or not the applicant asked for forgiveness, and c) the severity of the punishment endured by the amnesty applicant (A cluster analysis yielded three qualitatively different positions: Never acceptable (18%), Almost always acceptable (9%) and Depends jointly on the quality of the information and remorse (73%). For the vast majority of Wayuu community members, a political amnesty for a former combatant of a Colombian armed group is not acceptable. For those who have accepted it, amnesty is only possible if the applicant proves that he or she is not causing harm to third parties. And it would also be conditioned to the particular situation of each case. A collective amnesty process has no chance of being considered acceptable.

 

15h50– 16h30: Coffee break

16h30– 18h00: Guided tour of Amiens City (And how about few drinks in beautiful French Terrace?)

 

TUESDAY, JUNE 17, 2025

 SESSION 2:

 JUDGEMENTS AND DECISION MAKING IN THE CONTEXT OF SEXUAL AND INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS

 9h00– 9h40: Sexual consent” by Eleonor Gilles-Noguès, Philip J. Moore, & Germano Vera Cruz

 Nationality: French & USA

 Affiliation: UR 7273 CRP-CPO, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France

 Type of communication: Oral.

 Title: Judgments of sexual consent as function of age, intimacy, and alcohol consumption.

 Abstract: Sexual consent is a central concept in legal, ethical, and social discussions surrounding interpersonal relationships. Yet the exact distinction between consensual sexual intercourse and sexual violence is not a matter of consensus, as we have seen with recent debates surrounding the modification of the legal definition of rape and sexual assault. While some authors define sexual assault as "any sexual interaction involving one or more persons who do not consent" (Collart, 2017), the exact meaning of sexual "consent" remains to be defined, and the definition of this term is also not subject to scientific consensus. The present study aimed at examining university students’ judgement of sexual consent situations, as functions of the individuals involved in relationship ages, level of intimacy, and level of alcohol consumption. Overall, 250 students were presented with factorial designed scenarios, comprising age, intimacy, and alcohol consumption (3x3x3). The scenarios were grounded on Information Integration Theory. Results show strong effect of alcohol; while the effects of age and intimacy level were less important.

 

 9h40– 10h20: Soliciting sex” by Alexa Pradeille & Myriam Guedj

 Nationality: French.

 Affiliation: CERPPS – EA 7411, Université de Toulouse 2 Jean- Jaurès, Toulouse, France.

 Type of communication: Oral.

 Title: Soliciting sex: how far is it acceptable to go?

 Abstract: The acceptability of sexual solicitation is a complex issue shaped by societal norms, relationship dynamics, and attitudes toward consent. Despite its importance, the application of Information Integration Theory to the study of sexual solicitation acceptability remains unexplored, which is the focus of the present study. A sample of 434 French laypeople read 42 scenarios depicting situations in which a man initiates a sexual interaction with his partner. The scenarios included five factors: duration of the relationship, type of sexual act requested, partner's behavior, verbal consent, and discernment. Verbal consent and partner behavior were the most influential factors in respondents' judgments, followed by the type of sexual act requested and the duration of the relationship. Cluster analysis revealed five groups: “Always Acceptable”, “Need for Audible and Visible Consent”, “Depends on Behavior”, “Depends on Verbal Consent”, and “Never Acceptable”. Most participants showed sensitivity to the situational context, which played a key role in shaping their judgments about the acceptability of sexual solicitation. These findings highlight the nuanced ways in which contextual factors influence perceptions of sexual solicitation, providing valuable insights for future research and public education on consent.

 

10h20– 11h00: Conjugal violence” by Coline Tancons & Nathalie Teisseyre

 Nationality: French.

 Affiliation: UR CERES, Institut Catholique de Toulouse (ICT), Toulouse, France.

 Type of communication: Oral.

 Title: Blame judgments: conjugal violence in heterosexual couples.

 Abstract:
Introduction: Despite the emergence of research into domestic violence, men and women continue to suffer from it. The consequences of this violence on the health of victims can be harmful or even fatal. The aim of this research is to examine how the context influences people's level of blame for domestic violence. Method: Participants were recruited (N=250), including 85 victims of domestic violence and 42 aggressors. The population is made up of 171 women and 79 men, with a mean age of 36 (SD = 12). After reading an information sheet and giving their consent, participants gave their opinions on 16 clinical vignettes created for the study. These vignettes varied across the following factors: genesis of the violence (domestic terrorism, resistant violence, situational violence, punctual violence), sex of the aggressor (woman, man), type of violence (physical violence, psychological violence). Participants also completed an anamnestic questionnaire, indicating their gender, age, level of knowledge about domestic violence, and personal experience of it. Results: The judgment made by the participants differed according to the origin of the violence and the type of violence, but the gender of the aggressors did not influence the judgment. The participant gender, the degree of information about domestic violence and the fact of having been an aggressor influenced the severity of the blame. Finally, five different types of response profile were identified, depending on the respondents' gender, their level of knowledge about domestic violence and their own involvement in such violence. Conclusion: This study has highlighted certain determinants that make it possible to judge domestic violence. These results point not only to new avenues of research, but also to practical applications in setting up information and prevention systems.

 

11h00 – 11h40: Coffee break

11h40 – 12h20: Free discussion

12h20– 14h00: Lunch break

 

SESSION 3:

JUDGEMENTS AND DECISION MAKING IN THE CONTEXT OF ETHICS AND MORAL

14h00– 14h40: Research by misconduct” by Florian Alba, Céline Launay, Bringuier Magali, & Jacques Py

 Nationality: French.

 Affiliation: CLLE, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France

 Type of communication: Oral.

 Title:Judging Research Misconduct: A Functional Measurement Approach to Perceived Violations of Scientific Integrity.

Abstract:In the context of growing attention to scientific integrity illustrated by the recent introduction of doctoral integrity oaths, we conducted two studies using the functional measurement approach to investigate how members of the academic community evaluate different types of transgressions against established research ethics. These studies aimed to explore the extent to which such behaviors are perceived as breaches of scientific integrity: a variety of academic misconducts in Study 1 and specific forms of plagiarism in Study 2. In both studies, participants were presented with scenarios describing a young researcher involved in a questionable research practice. Two factors were systematically manipulated: (1) the researcher’s disciplinary field (humanities, social sciences, or natural sciences) and (2) the presence or absence of an integrity oath sworn at the end of the doctoral defense.
In Study 1, scenarios depicted five types of misconduct (omission of a legitimate co-author, deletion of data inconsistent with the hypothesis, fabrication of data, failure to preserve collected data, and partial withholding of data). In Study 2, an inter-participant manipulation distinguished two categories of plagiarism: half of the participants evaluated scenarios involving textual plagiarism (copy-paste, mosaic plagiarism, self-plagiarism, and unconscious plagiarism), while the other assessed cases of plagiarism of ideas (complete or partial appropriation of an idea, the recycling of previously developed conceptual content, and unconscious appropriation). Analyses of variance revealed significant main effects of the type of transgression in both studies. Judgments regarding conformity to research integrity principles varied depending on the nature of the misconduct. In Study 1, behaviors such as data fabrication or falsification were perceived as more serious violations than the omission of a co-author or the failure to preserve data. In Study 2, direct plagiarism was considered the most problematic for textual and ideas plagiarism. Conversely, no significant effect of the disciplinary domain or the integrity oath was observed in either study. These findings suggest the existence of shared moral hierarchies concerning types of scientific misconduct, which appear relatively independent of contextual factors. Research integrity seems to be grounded in core ethical principles—such as honesty, transparency, and methodological rigor—that are widely regarded as cross-disciplinary. Our results thus contribute to a better understanding of perceived research ethics norms within academia, highlighting a strong sensitivity to certain types of misconduct, regardless of context. They also emphasize the importance of cultivating a shared culture of scientific integrity to maintain collective trust in the production of knowledge.

 

14h40– 15h20: Biosafety rules” by Nathalie Teisseyre & Etienne Mullet

 Nationality: France

 Affiliation: UR CERES, Institut Catholique de Toulouse

 Type of communication: Oral

 Title: People's Positions on Biosafety Rules Violations during a Pandemic

 Abstract:The uncontrolled spread of Covid-19 has led governments to take more or less drastic health measures, including population lockdowns measures. In France, these measures were more or less well understood and accepted by the population. We conducted a study aimed at inventorying people's positions regarding overt violations of these protective measures. Method: A sample of 210 French adults aged 18-81 years was presented with 48 scenarios depicting the situation of adults who, although necessarily informed of the various governmental measures concerning hygiene and social distance, deliberately violate these measures by leaving their home for more than an hour several times a week since the measures came into effect. These scenarios were obtained by orthogonal crossing of five factors: frequency of transgressive behaviors, temporality of transgressions (e.g., from the beginning of confinement), reason given for transgression (ex., could not stand to be coerced and decided not to comply), and whether or not the transgressor was wearing a certificate and/or a surgical mask. Results: Six qualitatively different positions emerged. A majority of participants (64%) found it completely or largely unacceptable not to comply with the stay-at-home injunction. A minority of participants (29%) found it unacceptable not to comply with certain containment measures such as wearing a mask and/or carrying a certificate but did not consider it unacceptable to leave the house for various reasons not related to supply or work. Only a small minority of participants (7%) found it broadly acceptable not to follow containment measures, regardless of the precautions taken or not taken to avoid contagion. This position was neither associated with a denial of the existence of risks nor with a denial of the effectiveness of wearing a mask in reducing risk. Discussion: A large majority of participants found it unacceptable not to comply. Those who do not approve of these measures do so not because they deny the risks of contagion (although they tend to minimize them), but because they defend ideals such as civil liberties or economic freedoms. For them, these ideals must take precedence over the protection of the most fragile, who are also, for the most part, the "non-productive" members of society.

 

15h20 – 16h00: “Ethics in sport” by Aurore Lechat & Eric Fruchart

 Nationality: French

 Affiliation: LIPSEM, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD), Perpignan, France.

 Type of communication: Oral.

 Title:Mapping ethical positions concerning the withdrawing an athlete via temperature capsules during a long-duration competition.

 Abstract:

 

16h00 – 16h40: Coffee break

 

16h40– 17h20: “Euthanasia acceptability” by Myriam Guedj

 Nationality: French.

 Affiliation: CERPPS, Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès.

 Type of communication: Oral.

 Title: Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide in France: Evolution of Acceptability from 2003 to 2023

 

Abstract:

Objective: End-of-life decisions, including euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (PAS), remain highly debated, particularly in countries like France, where legislative changes are under discussion. This study replicates Guedj et al. (2005) to examine shifts in acceptability judgments regarding these practices over the past two decades. Using Anderson’s Information Integration Theory, participants from both the general public and healthcare professions evaluated the acceptability of life-ending decisions across various scenarios. Methods: The study compared responses from a 2003 sample (N = 187) to those from 2023 (N = 202), analyzing factors such as patient Desire to die, the nature of suffering (physical, psychiatric, or complete dependence), the role of the actor (patient or physician), and the procedure (active or passive). Results: Results indicate stability in overall acceptability judgments but reveal notable changes in specific attitudes. While PAS have gained acceptance, involuntary euthanasia has become significantly less acceptable. Physicians consistently exhibited lower acceptability ratings than laypeople, with nurses and nurses aids occupying an intermediate position. Conclusion: The findings reflect evolving societal and professional perspectives, emphasizing the growing importance of patient autonomy while reinforcing ethical concerns regarding vulnerable populations. These results hold significant implications for policy debates and the ethical framework surrounding end-of-life care.

 

 

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 18, 2025

SESSION 4:

JUDGEMENTS AND DECISION MAKING IN THE CONTEXT OF LEARNING? CANCER, MOTIVATION, AND MUCH MORE

9h00– 9h40: “Digital learning by Guadalupe Elizabeth Morales-Martinez & Marisol Sánchez-Hernández

Nationality: Maxican

Affiliation: Cognitive Science and Educational Innovation Laboratory, Institute of Research on the University and Education (Lab-CCIE, IISUE), National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico

Type of communication: Oral

Title: Using intertwined cognitive algebra and mental representation techniques to innovate the design of digital learning materials.

Abstract: Norman Henry Anderson's Information Integration Theory is a perspective that embraces the complex nature of the human mind across a wide variety of contexts, including the academic one. Anxiety, motivation, academic enjoyment, and metacognition are some phenomena to explore from this perspective. This paper discusses the joint use of the cognitive algebra paradigm and natural semantic networks to create new educational diagnosis and intervention forms. To address this, the present authors present a study exploring the effect of cognitive designing of digital learning materials on academic learning and judgments of academic enjoyment in college and high school students. The results indicate that cognitive algebra designs help determine which cognitive characteristics of digital learning materials influence students' learning and judgments of academic enjoyment when using such materials. In addition, these studies provide insights into the cognitive functions that underlie the information integration process in learning and enjoyment of learning experiences. These findings suggest that the combined use of cognitive algebra and other cognitive paradigms can contribute to creating innovative teaching tools adapted to students' cognitive characteristics and potentially affect the different processes involved in student learning.

 

9h40– 10h20: “Pediatric cancer” by Romane Garde & Nathalie Teisseyre

Nationality: French

Affiliation: UR CERES (Cultures, Ethics, Religions and Society), Institut Catholique de Toulouse (ICT)

Type of communication: Oral

Title: Judgments of the announcement of pediatric cancer

Abstract: Introduction: The announcement of pediatric cancer is a public health issue, although the announcement procedures have been formalised by the national authorities.
The announcement of a cancer diagnosis comes as a great emotional shock, but it is also a crucial time for establishing the alliance and trust that are essential between parents, children and carers. The experience of being diagnosed with cancer can strengthen family relationships or give rise to tensions. Access to a support system following the announcement may therefore play a decisive role in these relational dynamics. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors involved in judgements about the acceptability of the diagnosis of pediatric cancer. Method: The sample consisted of 308 participants divided into 2 groups: members of the public (n = 167) and carers (n = 141). The mean age was 36.4 years (SD = 12.7) ranging from 18 to 78 years. In total, 14 participants had been diagnosed with cancer and 120 participants had accompanied a relative who had had cancer. Each participant completed 48 clinical vignettes and an anamnestic questionnaire. The clinical vignettes were obtained by cross-tabulating all the factor modalities studied, i.e. the child's age (5 years/10 years), the family adaptation mode (rigid/flexible), the parent-child attachment bond (disorganised/secure), the levels of listening by the carer (content/relations and emotions/global), and the proposal of supportive care (no/yes) in order to assess the acceptability of the announcement. Results: The results showed that the child's age, the parent-child attachment bond, the family's mode of adaptability, the level of attentiveness of the carer and the offer of supportive care had an impact on judging the announcement of pediatric cancer. Interactions between the factors have been observed, with different cognitive rules where family dynamics are considered more important when the child is young. Nevertheless, regardless of the child's age, supportive care seemed to be essential for the participants. Cluster analysis revealed six groups. Four groups had different response patterns, with one group judging the announcement more harshly than the others. Two groups had similar response patterns but different levels of acceptability. Conclusion: The results of this study show the relevance of taking family dynamics into account during the announcement of a pediatric cancer; they also raise ethical questions about the right of the child and the family to information and the position of the carer in the carer-family relationship. How can we tell the truth and protect the child? The clinical questions that emerge concerning family dynamics during the announcement of the diagnosis open up scientific perspectives to be investigated in the future.

 

10h20 – 11h00: “Vroom’s model of motivation” by Bogdan Popa

Nationality: Romenian

Affiliation:

Type of communication: Oral.

Title: Extracting Everything that Data Can Tell Us.

Abstract: The study is designed to test, in a within-subject context, the multiplicative component of Vroom’s model of motivation. He was proposing Expectation-type models to describe students’ and workers’ occupational preferences. The Force model of Vroom’s theory deals with the concepts of a. behavioural force (the inclination toward one or the other alternatives), b. occupational valence (the motivational component), and c. expectancy (the probability that a particular outcome will follow the behaviour). The relationships between these concepts are expressed as follows: Force = Expectation x Valence. The model thus appears as a variant of the expected utility model. I developed 16 scenarios, including four that concentrated specifically on the Chances of Success information. A total of 365 teenagers and young adults, aged 15 to 22, participated in the study. The responses to the scenario questions underwent a cluster analysis, plotted along a spectrum from Certainly Not to Certainly Yes. In my design, Career Interest and Chances of Success factors included four options: ranging from Does Not Match at All to Does Match Completely for interest, and from Virtually No Chances to All Chances for success. Although there are mathematical criteria for determining the number of clusters to retain, I preferred to proceed step by step and analyse the response patterns obtained at each level of analysis (Fig. 4 & Fig. 5). At this first step, the study clearly shows that at least two types of cognitive process are present (two-cluster solution). One conforms to Vroom’s proposal. It is the majority cluster (N=198). The other is a more straightforward process: an additive process. Figures 6, 7, and 8 show the results from testing a three-cluster and a four-cluster solution. Unsurprisingly, the cluster conforming to Vroom’s model remains the majority cluster. Conversely, the additive cluster has seemingly split into two smaller clusters, with the first being similar to the one found earlier. The second, Optimistic, is peculiar because it is very high on the response scale. The Vroom’s model-conforming and optimistic clusters were found (Fig. 9). Figures 10 and 11 illustrate the results of testing a five-cluster solution. This solution differs from the previous one in that a balanced additive cluster has been highlighted alongside the existing clusters (Valence and Expectancy). Figures 12 and 13 present the results when a six-cluster solution is tested. We discover the same five clusters we have already encountered. Figures 14 and 15 present the results of testing a seven-cluster solution, providing a level of analysis that lacks genuinely new information. Figure 16 illustrates the average distances from the centroid for each solution tested. This serves as a mathematical criterion for defining the optimum number of clusters (Hofmans & Mullet, 2013). Nevertheless, we favour the six-cluster solution as the optimal solution, given that the seven-cluster solution proposes two clusters with equivalent psychological significance in terms of cognitive process (judgment rule). My suggestion is that whenever we conduct a cluster analysis of data collected according to a two-factor or more experimental design, rather than blindly adhering to the dictates of mathematical criteria, it is preferable to proceed with a step-by-step analysis and absorb what each solution can offer as a means of understanding what the data have to tell us. In other words, having a mathematical criterion does not eliminate the need for an analysis of the very substance of the data (Mullet, Hofmans, & Schlottman, 2016).

 

11h00 – 11h40: Coffee Break

 

11h40 – 12h20: “xxxx” byPeter Theuns

Nationality:Belgium

Affiliation:

Type of communication: Oral

Title: 

Abstract:

 

12h20 – 13h00: “xxxx” by Lonzozou Kpanake

Nationality: Canadian

Affiliation:

Type of communication: Oral

Title:

Abstract:

 

13h00 – 14h30: Lunch break

 

SESSION 5

POSTER SESSION AND ENDING REMARKS

14h30 – 15h30: Poster session

Authors: Luis Rodolfo Patino-Munguia & Guadalupe Elizabeth Morales-Martinez

Nationality: Mexican

Affiliation: Cognitive Science and Educational Innovation Laboratory, Institute of Research on the University and Education (IISUE), National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico

Type of communication: Poster

Title: Cognitive mechanisms underlying academic enjoyment of digital learning materials in Mexican engineering students

Abstract:This paper explored the cognitive mechanisms underlying the experience of academic enjoyment when engineering students use digital learning materials.  To this, researchers combined the effect of four factors involved in the development of digital learning materials using a factorial design of 3(Text length: Short vs. Medium vs. Long) X2(Clarity: High vs. Low) X3(Time to delivery: Long vs. Medium vs. Short) X2(Motivation: Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic) resulting 36 experimental conditions to elaborate hypothetical learning situations. Participants had to read these hypothetical stories to determine the degree of enjoyment they would experience in each situation.  The results indicated three perspectives for evaluating the academic enjoyment of digital learning materials; the three groups similarly integrated information to elaborate their judgments through an additive cognitive rule.  However, the selection and valuation of the factors differed between the three clusters; the high enjoyment group selected only three factors, while the other clusters (Medium and low enjoyment) gave importance to the four factors.  These findings have implications for the educative design of learning materials, which will be discussed in this paper.

Authors: Ana Yolanda Lara-Resendiz, Miriam Hildegare Sánchez Monroy, & Guadalupe Elizabeth Morales Martínez

Nationality: Mexican

Affiliation: Cognitive Science and Educational Innovation Laboratory, Institute of Research on the University and Education (IISUE), National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico

Type of communication: Poster

Title:Cognitive mechanisms underlying seriousness judgments of academic dishonesty in engineering students during evaluation

Abstract: Academic dishonesty involves transgressing established academic rules, for example, when a student pretends to appear to know. However, he or she does not possess it just in order to obtain an academic and/or social benefit. One step to prevent this kind of behavior in classrooms worldwide is to understand the cognitive nature of this phenomenon. Therefore, the present study explores the cognitive nature of judgments about academic cheating in 171 engineering students from a Mexican university. For this purpose, a study was designed based on the cognitive algebra paradigm, which means orthogonally combining five factors including Student Type (Participative vs. Avoidant), Socioeconomic Background (Low vs. High), Assessment Mode (Face to face-paper vs. Distance learning-digital), Type of Cheating: (Lying vs. Using Notes vs. Posing), and Locus of control (Internal vs. External), generating 48 experimental conditions to design the experimental scenarios. Each scenario described probable conditions that occur inside a school context and could lead to academic dishonesty behaviors. The experimental task was to read each scenario one by one. Afterward, participants had to evaluate the seriousness of academic dishonest behavior in the described situation using an 11-point scale. Results indicated that the participants integrated the two more significant factors (school cheating and student types) with the summative cognitive rule. Additionally, the present authors observed gender-related differences in seriousness judgments since the female participants gave more importance to the cheating behavior type. In contrast, male participants gave more weight to the student type. In conclusion, there are similarities among women and men in the cognitive mechanisms related to judgments on the severity of academic dishonesty, however, there are also differences among both genders related to the valuation of factors related to academic dishonesty.

Authors: Maria Guadalupe Santos-Alcantara, Yanko Norberto Mezquita Hoyos, & Miriam Hildegare Sanchez Monroy.

Nationality: Mexican

Affiliation: Cognitive Science and Educational Innovation Laboratory, Institute of Research on the University and Education (IISUE), National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico

Type of communication: Poster

Title: Cognitive mechanisms of information integration underlying judgments of empathic stress in Mexicans

Abstract: This study explored the cognitive mechanisms underlying the formation of judgments about empathic stress in 280 Mexicans with an age mean of 43.64 (DS= 10.39) years old; 159 were women, and 121 were men. The present authors designed an experiment by combining three factors (Loss severity, closeness with the scenario protagonist, and emotional reactivity of the protagonist), resulting in 27 experimental conditions called experimental scenarios, which described a hypothetical context about the experience that a person feeling when he or she had a loss. The experimental task was to read each scenario and make a judgment about how much empathic stress participants experienced under the conditions described in each scenario. The results indicated that the Mexican sample experienced a medium level of empathic stress (M= 5.20, SD= 2.42) when faced with stories about difficult situations for others. They used three statistically significant factors to elaborate their judgments. The closeness with the scenario protagonist was the most relevant factor, followed by the type of loss and the emotional reaction of the protagonist. The analysis suggests that the cognitive rule of information integration is a multiplicative operation. Furthermore, the scores of the participants differed significantly in their expression of empathic stress between men (M= 4.63, SD= 2.31) and women (M= 5.63, SD= 2.26). However, the analysis did not show significant differences by age concerning the level of empathic stress. The findings of this study provide valuable information for understanding the mechanisms or cognitive functions involved in how people interact and form social and affective relationships that allow them to achieve their well-being in a country with high levels of violence. Then, the results can be used in the design of intervention programs to improve interpersonal relationships within the Mexican community.

 

Author: Yanko Mezquita-Hoyos

Nationality: Mexican.

Affiliation: Department of Psychology, Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan.

Type of communication: Poster.

Title:Integrity

Abstract:

 

Authors: Shona Joly & Nathalie Teisseyre

Nationality: French.

Affiliation: Institut Catholique de Toulouse (ICT), Toulouse, France.

Type of communication: Poster.

Title: Judgments of socio-professional integration for people with schizophrenia

Abstract: Introduction: Public policies have implemented various measures to promote the socio-professional integration of people with disabilities. However, for individuals with schizophrenia, accessing employment remains a major challenge, characteristic of psychosocial disability. Their employment rate is significantly lower than that of the general population due to numerous barriers such as financial dependence, social difficulties, and stigma. Yet, employment plays a crucial role in maintaining mental health and supporting the rehabilitation of individuals with psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study is to identify the factors influencing judgements about the socio-professional integration of people with schizophrenia, and to examine how these judgements differ between the general public and healthcare professionals. It also explores the impact of participants' characteristics and whether different groups respond differently to this issue. Methods: The study was conducted with 302 participants, including 168 individuals from public and 134 healthcare professionals, with an average age of 34 years (SD = 11.7). They responded to 24 clinical vignettes describing the situation of a 20-year-old diagnosed with schizophrenia a year earlier. Since then, she had been receiving daily antipsychotic treatment to stabilize her symptoms, living alone with support at home, and planning to work with support adapted to her needs. The factorial design was based on the combined modalities of four variables: gender (female, male), medication compliance (intentional discontinuation, forgetfulness, adherence), care pathway (psychiatrist, day hospital) and social support (presence or absence of social support). A questionnaire assessing authoritarianism and social restriction was administered to measure participants' attitudes towards schizophrenia, complementing an anamnestic questionnaire. Results: Analysis of the data showed that compliance with treatment was the main factor influencing judgements about the socio-professional integration of adults with schizophrenia, alongside care pathway and social support. Better knowledge of schizophrenia and a more favorable attitude, particularly in terms of authoritarianism and social restriction, reinforced this positive perception. Cluster analysis revealed five groups with distinct response pattern. Discussion: Raising public awareness about schizophrenia is crucial to reducing stereotypes and promoting more positive socio-professional inclusion. A better understanding of this disorder would help mitigate negative judgments. To achieve this, it is essential to develop psychoeducation on social inclusion and disability, targeting both affected individuals, their families, and healthcare professionals. At the same time, awareness and prevention campaigns must be strengthened to challenge prejudices. These actions would help alleviate concerns within social support networks and improve the socio-professional integration of affected individuals by fostering a better understanding of their experiences and specific needs.

Authors: Gabriel Badj & Nathalie Teisseyre

Nationality: French.

Affiliation: UR CERES, Institut Catholique de Toulouse (ICT), Toulouse, France.

Type of communication: Poster.

Title:Acceptability of Doping Substance Use concerning Sports Practice and Body Perception.

Abstract: Introduction: Understanding the mechanisms leading to doping remains a major challenge for researchers due to the numerous individuals, social and contextual factors influencing these behaviors. Despite widespread condemnation, sports doping persists, notwithstanding preventive efforts and implemented sanctions. The objective of this study is to observe the acceptability of the use of doping substances. This approach aims to identify the determinants of acceptability judgments regarding the use of performance-enhancing substances. It also aimed to observe the presence of answer patterns and profiles responses in participants. Method: The sample consists of 126 participants, including 78 athletes and 48 non-athletes, with a mean age of 35 years (ET= 14.6). Participants were asked to assess the acceptability of using performance-enhancing substances across 36 experimental vignettes. These scenarios were designed by systematically varying two levels of age (18, 30 years old), two levels of body perception (body satisfaction, body dissatisfaction), three levels of physical activity (once a week, twice a week, more than 5 times a week), and three levels of doping substance severity (energy drinks, steroids, steroids and cocaine). Additionally, participants completed questionnaires on body perception, physical activity, and anamnesis. Results: A total of 126 participants (including 78 athletes) were assessed. Results show that the type of doping substance is the most significant factor impacting acceptability judgments. Physical activity intensity and age also have significant effects, while body perception appears to have no influence. A significant interaction was found between physical activity and substance type. An eigenvalue-based cluster analysis followed by a K-means clustering procedure revealed three distinct respondent profiles with different response patterns and mean scores. Cluster 1 was labeled “moderately favorable judgment”, Cluster 2 as “more acceptable with extreme responses”, and Cluster 3 as “unacceptable”. An interaction between cluster membership and substance type showed that participants in Cluster 2 expressed significantly higher acceptability toward performance-enhancing substances than those in the other clusters. Discussion: These findings suggest that social representations of doping substances vary depending on their perceived nature, and that the sports context plays a role in shaping attitudes toward doping. A cluster analysis identified three respondent profiles with distinct response patterns, offering valuable insight for the development of targeted and group-specific prevention strategies.

 

Authors: Flavie Arnoult, Sébastien Racinais & Eric Fruchart

Nationality: French

Affiliation: LIPSEM, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD), Perpignan, France.

Type of communication: Poster.

Title: Mapping ethical position of using heat therapy following an injury in sport.

Abstract:

 

Authors: Jason Hannedouche, Anne-Fleur Gaston & Eric Fruchart

Nationality: French.

Affiliation: LIPSEM, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD), Perpignan, France.

Type of communication: Poster.

Title: Effect of physical exercise on information integration.

Abstract:

 

Authors: Lucas Firmin, & Eric Fruchart. 

Nationality: French

Affiliation: LIPSEM, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD), Perpignan, France.

Type of communication: Poster

Title: Judging the acceptability of returning to mountain sport after injury.

Abstract:

 

15h30 – 16h00: Ending remarks by Germano Vera Cruz, Eric Fruchart, Philip Moore, Etienne Mullet, ETC.

16h00 – 18h00: Meeting in the town center for an “A revoir” brink !...

 

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